What is Land Survey?

Land survey, also known as surveying, involves a systematic and scientific process where professionals measure and document the dimensions of a specific area on the Earth’s surface. Surveyors capture horizontal distances, directions, angles, and elevations. In addition to natural features, they also record artificial structures such as roads and buildings. These surveys play a vital role in establishing boundary measurements, which denote ownership based on the mapping of the area.

In Nigeria, laws and regulations officially recognize the term “Land Surveying” as the name for this discipline. While the profession continues to evolve, the existing legal framework retains the registered nomenclature as “surveying.” Until any amendments reflect a change in the official title, professionals use “Land Surveying” to modernize the field while still adhering to current laws.

In Nigeria, surveyors follow multiple steps and protocols to ensure precision in their work. This accuracy is critical in land transactions, providing essential details about boundaries, ownership, and rights, which ultimately support the integrity of property dealings.

TYPES OF LAND SURVEY:

  1. Boundary Survey:
    • Purpose: Locating or setting corners of a parcel of land as legally described in a deed or document of record.
  2. Setting Out Survey:
    • Purpose: A set-out survey is a critical procedure used to transfer a building or architectural design onto the land or existing structures by setting out its exact position in the ‘real world.
  3. As Built Survey:
    • Purpose: as-built survey is the set of geometric surveys conducted on a building during and after its construction.
  4. Route Survey:
    • Purpose: Route Survey is made on the ground to provide for the location of right of way lines, a centerline, or reference lines in relation to property lines and terrain features.
  5. Subdivision Survey:
    • Purpose: Dividing a piece of land into smaller pieces.
  6. Topography Survey:
    • Purpose: Determining the relative locations of points on the Earth’s surface by measuring horizontal distances, differences in elevation, and directions.

REASONS FOR LAND SURVEY

  1. Define Property Boundaries:
    • Land surveyors help delineate property boundaries, preventing disputes with neighbors.
  2. Accurate Property Valuation:
    • Land survey ensures the accurate valuation of property, preventing over or undervaluation.
  3. Topographical Details:
    • Detect soil and structural issues, determine flood-prone areas, and understand the topography before purchasing.
  4. Protect from Disasters:
    • Land survey helps identify potential issues and protects from construction setbacks and disasters.
  5. Parcel Division:
    • For business, residential, and commercial purposes, landowners may want to divide property accurately.
  6. Prepare for Construction:
    • Consult a land survey engineer to understand the potential of the land and ensure a smooth construction process.

Geospatial Research Ltd stands as a leading land surveying company in Nigeria, specializing in cutting-edge geospatial solutions. Since its establishment, the company has remained committed to excellence, actively building a strong reputation for delivering high-quality surveying and mapping services that meet the unique needs of its clients.

The company’s team of experienced and highly skilled land surveyors utilizes state-of-the-art technology to provide accurate and reliable geospatial data. By staying at the forefront of technological advancements in the field, Geospatial Research Ltd ensures its clients receive the most up-to-date and comprehensive surveying solutions available.

Furthermore, with a strong focus on precision and efficiency, Geospatial Research Ltd offers a wide range of services. These include Land Survey; topographic surveys, cadastral mapping, aerial surveys using advanced technologies such as LiDAR, and the production of detailed digital elevation models. Additionally, the company’s expertise extends across various industries, from urban planning and environmental monitoring to infrastructure development, further showcasing its versatility and commitment to providing customized geospatial solutions.

Moreover, Geospatial Research Ltd prides itself on ensuring client satisfaction by maintaining clear communication, delivering projects on time, and adhering to international surveying standards. As a trusted partner in the geospatial industry, the company continues to drive the development and advancement of land surveying practices in Nigeria.

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